ANGKLUNG
The Angklung is a musical instrument
made of two bamboo
tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved to have a resonant pitch
when struck and are tuned to octaves. The base of the frame is
held in one hand, whilst the other hand shakes the instrument rapidly. This
causes a repeating note to sound. Each of three or more performers in an angklung
ensemble play just one note or more, but altogether complete melodies are
produced. The Angklung is
popular throughout Southeast
Asia,
but it originated in today's Indonesia
and has been played by the Sundanese
for many centuries.
In the Hindu
period and the time of the Kingdom of Sunda,
the angklung played an important role in ceremonies. The angklung was played to
honor Dewi Sri,
the goddess of fertility, so she would bless their land and lives. The angklung
also signaled the time for prayers, and was said to have been played since the
7th century in Kingdom of Sunda. In the Kingdom of Sunda, it provided martial
music during the Battle
of Bubat, as told in the Kidung
Sunda.
The oldest surviving angklung is 400 years
old Angklung Gubrag. It was made in the 17th century in Jasinga, Bogor. Other antique angklung are stored in the
Sri Baduga Museum, Bandung.
The oldest angklung tradition is called "Angklung Buhun" (Sundanese:
"Ancient Angklung") from Lebak Regency, Banten
Angklung buhun is an ancient type of angklung played by Baduy people of inland Banten province during Seren Taun
harvest ceremony.
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